运行 services.msc 找到 Windows Mobile 2003-based device connectivity服务，右键属性，Log On选项卡选择 Local System account，并启动该服务。

 

Ref:

https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_10-update/after-windows-10-creators-update-can-not-connect/9807ebe3-0e53-410d-b3b2-067d3f92de0e